Birds-eye view
- Though diverse, Nigeria’s business landscape and
the economy remains largely dependent on a few key
sectors. In 2024, Nigeria's oil and gas sector has
contributed approximately 5.7% to the country's total
GDP. Oil and gas remain crucial for Nigeria's revenue,
accounting for over 70% of the government’s revenue
and roughly 90%of foreign exchange earnings,
dem demonstrating its continued importance despite the
sector’s smaller share in overall GDP. - Access to capital remains a significant challenge for
businesses in Nigeria, especially for small and
medium enterprises (SMEs). SMEs represent
approximately 96% of businesses in Nigeria and
provide about 84% of total employment contributing
around 48%to the nation's GDP, However, the sector
faces significant challenges, particularly in terms of
financing, regulatory barriers, and infrastructure
constraints - Employment issues in Nigeria, particularly high
unemployment ent and underemployment rates,
significantly impact the country’s economic stability
and growth. The Nigerian economy has struggled to
create sufficient jobs to keep pace with population
growth. With a population growth rate of around 2.6%,
the economy needs to generate at least 3 million new
jobs annually to prevent unemployment rates from
rising - Due to formal employment shortages, the
inform al sector has become a core part of the
Nigerian economy. The sector which generally
lacks job security, benefits, and opportunities for
skill development accounts for approximately 65%
of employment and influences over 50 percent of
household income.